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Check Your Device For Malware
Understanding the Dark Web
The dark web is a part of the internet that is not indexed by traditional search engines, which means it remains hidden from the casual web user. Understanding how to access it safely requires some knowledge and caution.
What You Need to Know Before Accessing the Dark Web
Tor provides anonymity by building circuits using three relays (servers). Meanwhile, many users are trying to use a limited number of relays—some of which will be low quality. While sending your traffic around the world in a volunteer-run network provides a high degree of anonymity, it also means putting up with slower speeds. You could try to visit a major site like Facebook’s onion site to check if your browser is working at all.
The Surface Web (also referred toy as the Visible Web, the Indexed Web, the Lightnet, and the Clearnet) is the part of the World Wide Web that most of us are familiar with. If you can find a page with a standard search engine (Google or DuckDuckGo) and visit it with a standard web browser (Chrome or Firefox), it is part of the Surface web. Similarly, they determine the specific interests of visitors’ navigation and present appropriate content.
Accessing the dark web involves certain risks and considerations. Here are key points to keep in mind:
It is important to note that even browsing the dark web can be risky, as there is a high risk of encountering malicious content, scams, and other dangers. The dark web, on the other hand, is a small portion of the deep web that is intentionally hidden and can only be accessed using special software or configurations, such as the Tor network. The dark web includes various illicit activities, such as black markets, drug sales, illegal pornography, and hacking forums.
Those who want to browse and use the Dark Web need to use specialized software, such as the Tor browser. Because it’s such a big part of internet activity, it’s worth noting how this Dark Web browser works and why it exists. On your Android or iOS device, download and install a browser app capable of accessing the Tor network on mobile. For Android we recommend Tor Browser, as it is built by The Tor Project.
People looking to access the dark web should be careful when downloading the Tor browser because it’s a prime target for hackers. Fake versions of Tor breach users’ security before they even access the dark web or monitor the behavior of a user while on the dark web. The dark websites above may link to webpages with illegal content, such as black market items, child pornography, or narcotics. The links above may also change without notice, as onion links get updated often.
It’s used by 50+ news organizations, including ABC, Bloomberg News, CBC, and The New York Times. ProPublica has a clearnet site, but its dark web version won’t see your IP address, so you get better privacy. You can also use its .onion link via the Tor network to access the site in restrictive countries, where it might be unavailable. As we can see in the list below, plenty of actual ransomware websites use onion.ly links. Provided below are actual ransomware links found in ransomware distribution files and a how-to guide to paying the ransom they demand.
- Security Risks: The dark web is home to many illegal activities and potentially harmful content which can lead to security issues.
- Legal Implications: Accessing illegal content can have serious legal consequences.
- Anonymity Tools: Using appropriate software to preserve anonymity is crucial when navigating the dark web.
How to Find the Dark Web
To safely explore the dark web, follow these steps:
- Download a Secure Browser: Install a browser specifically designed for accessing the dark web, such as Tor (The Onion Router). This browser anonymizes your IP address.
- Enable Security Settings: Adjust the security settings on the Tor browser to the highest level to protect against potential threats.
- Use a VPN: Consider using a reliable VPN (Virtual Private Network) to further anonymize your online activities.
- Visit Dark Web Directories: Start with reputable directories that list the active dark web sites. Websites like Ahmia or Dark Websites can be useful.
- Understand .onion Domains: Links on the dark web usually end with the .onion extension. Be cautious with which links you click.
Safety Precautions to Consider
To enhance your security while exploring the dark web, adhere to these precautions:
- Never share personal information: Avoid giving out any personal data, including your name, address, or financial information.
- Be skeptical of downloads: Do not download files or software unless you are confident in their safety.
- Use pseudonyms: When engaging in discussions or transactions, use a pseudonym instead of your real name.
- Stay vigilant: Be aware of your surroundings and any unusual behaviors when using the dark web.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is it illegal to access the dark web?
Accessing the dark web itself is not illegal; however, engaging in illegal activities or accessing certain content can lead to legal issues.
Do I need special software to access the dark web?
Yes, using specialized software like Tor is essential for accessing the dark web securely.
Can I be tracked while using the dark web?
- You might be using a VPN for other reasons too, but to access the deep web it is a ‘must’ because it is the only way to hide your identity, i.e. your IP address.
- Moreover, its nature can also expose you to some cyber threats, so safety is key.
- This guide provides the essential information you need, explaining the different levels of the web and revealing how you can stay safe.
- Tor network exit nodes strip off the final layer of encryption protecting a message before sending it on to its final destination.
While tools like Tor and VPNs help anonymize your identity, complete anonymity cannot be guaranteed. Always use caution.
What’s the difference between the deep web and the dark web?
The deep web encompasses parts of the internet not indexed by search engines, including databases and private sites, while the dark web is a small segment of the deep web intentionally hidden and often associated with illegal content.
Exploring the dark web can be intriguing, but safety and legality should always be your top priorities. Proper preparation and awareness can help you navigate this hidden part of the internet responsibly.
